生物藥物是指運用微生物學、生物學、醫(yī)學、生物化學等的研究成果，從生物體、生物組織、細胞、器官、體液等。綜合利用微生物學、化學、生物化學、生物技術、藥學等科學的原理和方法制造的一類用于預防、治療和診斷的制品。

生物制藥原料以天然的生物材料為主，包括微生物、人體、動物、植物、海洋生物等。隨著生物技術的發(fā)展，有目的人工制得的生物原料成為當前生物制藥原料的主要來源。如用免疫法制得的動物原料、改變基因結構制得的微生物或其它細胞原料等。生物藥物的特點是藥理活性高、毒副作用小，營養(yǎng)價值高。生物藥物主要有蛋白質、核酸、糖類、脂類等。這些物質的組成單元為氨基酸、核苷酸、單糖、脂肪酸等，對人體不僅無害而且還是重要的營養(yǎng)物質。

制藥機械分類
⑴原料藥機械及設備：
實現(xiàn)生物、化學物質轉化，利用動物、植物、礦物制取醫(yī)藥原料的工藝設備及機械。
⑵制劑機械：
將藥物制成各種劑型的機械與設備。
⑶藥用粉碎機械
用于藥物粉碎（含研磨）并符合藥品生產要求的機械。
⑷飲片機械
對天然藥用動物、植物、礦物進行選、洗、潤、切、烘、炒、鍛等方法制取中藥飲片的機械。
⑸制藥用水設備
采用各種方法制取制藥用水的設備。
⑹藥品包裝機械
完成藥品包裝過程以及與包裝過程相關的機械與設備。
⑺藥用檢測設備
檢測各種藥物制品或半制品質量的儀器與設備。
⑻其他制藥機械及設備
執(zhí)行非主要制藥工序的有關機械與設備。
(9)藥用包裝設備
裹包機、袋裝包裝機、單機聯(lián)動瓶裝包裝線、瓶裝包裝機、理瓶機、鋁塑泡罩包裝機、洗瓶機、藥品包裝材料、包裝容器成型充填封口機、充填機、捆合包裝機、容器清洗機械、容器塞封機、貼標簽機、相關包裝機械、印字機、裝盒包裝機、折紙機、紙型膜包裝機械、其它
(10)藥用制冷設備
制冷壓縮機、冷卻塔、冷凍機、淋水裝置、冷水機、其它
(11)藥用凈化設備
凈化設備、凈化檢測儀器、風淋室、凈化工作臺、無塵室、空氣凈化、凈化工程、無塵系列、其它

Biopharmaceutical refers to the use of research results in microbiology, biology, medicine, biochemistry, etc., from organisms, biological tissues, cells, organs, body fluids, etc. A series of products for prevention, treatment and diagnosis, which are manufactured by scientific principles and methods such as microbiology, chemistry, biochemistry, biotechnology, and pharmacy.

Biopharmaceutical raw materials are based on natural biological materials, including microorganisms, humans, animals, plants, marine life and so on. With the development of biotechnology, purposefully produced biological materials have become the main source of current biopharmaceutical raw materials. For example, animal raw materials obtained by immunological methods, microorganisms or other cellular materials obtained by changing genetic structure, and the like. The biopharmaceutical is characterized by high pharmacological activity, small toxic and side effects, and high nutritional value. Biopharmaceuticals mainly include proteins, nucleic acids, sugars, and lipids. The constituent units of these substances are amino acids, nucleotides, monosaccharides, fatty acids, etc., which are not only harmless but also important nutrients for the human body.

Pharmaceutical Machinery Classification
(1) Raw material medicine machinery and equipment:
Process equipment and machinery for the conversion of biological and chemical substances, and the use of animals, plants and minerals to produce pharmaceutical raw materials.
(2) Preparation machinery:
The medicine and equipment for making the medicine into various dosage forms.
(3) Medicinal crushing machinery
A machine used for comminution of pharmaceuticals (including grinding) and meeting the requirements for pharmaceutical production.
(4) Pieces of the machine
A machine for selecting and washing natural, medicinal animals, plants and minerals to prepare Chinese herbal medicine pieces by means of selecting, washing, moistening, cutting, baking, frying and forging.
(5) Pharmaceutical water equipment
Equipment for obtaining pharmaceutical water using various methods.
(6) Pharmaceutical packaging machinery
Complete the pharmaceutical packaging process and the machinery and equipment associated with the packaging process.
(7) Pharmaceutical testing equipment
Instruments and equipment for the quality of various pharmaceutical or semi-finished products.
(8) Other pharmaceutical machinery and equipment
Relevant machinery and equipment for performing non-principal pharmaceutical processes.
(9) Pharmaceutical packaging equipment
Wrapper, bag packaging machine, single machine linkage bottle packaging line, bottle packaging machine, bottle unscrambler, aluminum plastic blister packaging machine, bottle washing machine, pharmaceutical packaging materials, packaging container filling and sealing machine, filling machine, bundled packaging Machine, container cleaning machine, container sealing machine, labeling machine, related packaging machinery, printing machine, carton packaging machine, paper folding machine, paper film packaging machinery, other
(10) Medicinal refrigeration equipment
Refrigeration compressors, cooling towers, freezers, watering devices, chillers, others
(11) Medicinal purification equipment
Purification equipment, purification testing equipment, air shower, purification workbench, clean room, air purification, purification engineering, dust-free series, other